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The challenge of handling the asthma in small children Things that the parents must know and do.

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It is painful for a father to see his son suffering an asthma attack, coughing, without breath and fighting to breathe. To take care of a small child with asthma can be a challenging experience for most of the parents. Nevertheless, on having learned more about the asthma and being employed at team together with the doctor of his son, the parents can learn to handle the asthma of his son of an effective, easy and sure way.

In the children, the immaturity of the lungs and immune systems together with the narrowest airways and the environmental factors, they can do that it is more difficult to diagnose and to handle the asthma. [i] This is particularly true in babies and children in his first years of life because there are different detonators that affect the children in different stages and are important to handle the asthma in accordance with the age of the patient.

This fact is the reason for which the treatment options must adapt themselves to the needs of the small children and why the medicines of easy administration are important.

Simple steps to help to handle the illness of his son

The studies have demonstrated that almost 50 % of all the babies and children younger than 3 years have experienced at least an event of asthmatic hiss in his lives; with the highest incidence of asthmatic hiss in the first year of life. The babies with asthmatic hiss appellant present a major risk of developing persistent asthma before reaching the adolescence. It is important to recognize the symptoms of the asthma and to handle the illness of an effective and opportune way.

some steps that can help the parents to handle the asthma of his small children:

Know the detonators of the asthma. Between the detonators of common asthmatic symptoms there are the viral infections, the exercise and the exhibition to the smoke of the tobacco, the deficient quality of the air and the alérgenos in interiors and location. [v]

• Reduce the exhibition to alérgenos as much as it is possible, especially at home. The infantile asthma has collaborated with environmental factors, including the environmental contamination. I [saw] Nevertheless, the interior detonators can play such an important role in provoking an asthma attack. [vii]
• To encourage the daily exercise. The daily exercise is essential for a healthy development. Speak with the doctor of his son on the forms in which it can control the inflammation of the airways and the asthma so that his son could take part in playful and sports activities. [viii]

Medicines

The treatments against the asthma think about how to control the symptoms and avoid attacks, with a minimum of side effects related to the medicine.

Two types of medicines exist used to treat the asthma:

• medicines of long-term control that are administered regularly and serve to help to avoid the ataquesy

medicines of rescue and of immediate mitigation that are used to relieve the symptoms during an attack

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